Review of
World
War I: One The Western Front, CBS Video Library VHS
tape
Five out of five stars
In 1915 and
1916 on the western front of the First World War, there was very little in the
area of advanced and intelligent tactics. There were massive artillery
bombardments followed by waves of men running across ruinous terrain towards a
well-entrenched enemy. Hundreds of thousands of men were killed and wounded
with only trivial rearrangement in the amount of territory held by both sides.
Two very
significant points in the video accurately describe the situation. The first is
the reasoning of the German commander to attack the French salient point at
Verdun. Expecting the French to hold the position at all costs due to the
preservation of “national honor” the German reasoning was that they would kill
so many French soldiers that France would be bled white. The problem with that
position was that to kill large numbers of the enemy it was necessary to accept
massive losses of your own forces. Even though French losses were greater than
those of Germany, the German losses were also so high that the battle for
Verdun could not be considered a victory.
The second was
fatalistic and factual. When British soldiers were counting down to the time
when they were to go over the top and attack the Germans, they would look at
their watches and say to themselves, “In twenty minutes I will be dead, . . . ,
in fifteen minutes I will be dead . . . and so on.” For many of them it was
true, the numbers of casualties per minute of time during the mass attacks were
incredible.
It is a black
joke among people that follow management tactics that “A reorganization is what
managers do when they don’t know what to do.” On the western front in World War
I, a frontal attack with thousands of men charging the enemy was what
commanders did when they didn’t know what to do. The only imaginative and
inventive aspects of that style of warfare was in the logistics of massing men
and material to the front. This video describes the senseless and simplistic tactics
employed by unimaginative commanders that really did not know what to do, other
than sacrifice their men in attacks that did nothing other than make men die.
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