Review of
Tom Swift and His Outpost in Space,
by Victor Appleton II
Five out of five stars
The writer generally got it right
This book was
published in 1955, six years before Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth and 18 years
before the Skylab space station was operational. When this book was published,
the general principles of orbital mechanics were understood, but almost nothing
was known about the effects of free fall on the human body. At the time, there
were arguments that humans could not long live and work in space. There were
concerns about the inability to orient oneself without gravity and how the body
would react when there was no constant downward force. Some argued that humans
were evolved to live in an environment with gravity and there would be
dangerous side effects when people would simply float.
While most of
the focus is on the standard type of adversary that Tom Swift faces, there is
some occasional description of how things will operate in space. In general,
the descriptions of how people have to work in space are accurate, the
slightest movement can cause a person to move, using tools such as a
screwdriver will cause the person to rotate rather than the screw.
The author was
clearly aware of the writings of science fiction legend Arthur C. Clarke. In
his 1945 paper, he described communication satellites being placed in
geosynchronous orbit, so they remain stationary relative to points on Earth. In
this book, Tom Swift places his outpost in such an orbit. Some of his financial
backers are communications firms eager to use it as a relay point for their
programs.
What I like
about this science fiction story is that the writer clearly did the necessary
research to create a story based on the facts as they were best known at the
time. Other than that, it is the usual juvenile fiction where there is constant
danger from nefarious opponents.
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