Review of "Mission to Mars: My Vision for Space Exploration," by Buzz Aldrin

 Review of 

Mission to Mars: My Vision for Space Exploration, by Buzz Aldrin, ISBN 9781426214684

Five out of five stars

Solid, practical plans for space exploration

 Buzz Aldrin was the second man to walk on the Moon and is considered one of the most intelligent of the astronauts. He had a doctorate in astronautics and the other astronauts gave him the nickname “Dr. Rendezvous,” because of his deep knowledge of orbital mechanics.  Aldrin is also credited with inventing underwater training of astronauts to simulate weightless conditions. 

 This book is a detailed description of Aldrin’s position on how human exploration of space and other planets should proceed. He uses his expertise on complex orbits, knowledge of how projects are approved and funded to describe a way in which a semi-permanent shuttle that would travel between Earth and Mars could operate. 

 A large ship capable of coupling modules for crews would fly in a continuous looping orbit between Earth and Mars. A module containing an outbound crew would rendezvous with it when it is near Earth and then move out to Mars. While the ship is near Mars, the module would detach and the module containing returning astronauts would rendezvous with the ship and attach to it for the journey back to Earth. Once the large ship is constructed and placed in the looping orbit, minimal fuel would be required to make the journeys. 

 Aldrin also points out that the two small moons of Mars would serve as excellent way stations and bases for travel to the Martian surface. With little gravity and a rapid orbital speed around Mars, these moons would be easy to disengage from and provide a superb observational platform. 

 This is a book that should be read by all people interested in space exploration that has the goal of exploring Mars. Aldrin has experience in space, a strong background in the science needed to send ships on long, complex voyages and has the gravitas that forces serious attention to his positions. 

Review of "Asteroids: Deadly Impact," National Geographic DVD

 Review of

Asteroids: Deadly Impact, National Geographic DVD

Five out of five stars

Explanation of humanity’s existential threat

 For decades, humanity has faced potential extinction due to a major thermonuclear war. However, there is another existential threat that has existed since the first humans walked the Earth. That threat is from space in the form of the ultimate wanderers of the solar system, comets and asteroids.

 These objects are remnants of the creation of the solar system that have no orbit with a fixed distance from the sun. Their orbits take them from a shorter distance from the sun out to great distances. If the alignment is right, the Earth’s gravity will attract them into a collision course with Earth.

 There is evidence that there have been spectacular collisions in the past, there is now general agreement among the scientific community that such a collision led to the extinction of the dinosaurs. There was one major collision in human history, and it took place in Siberia in June of 1908.

 This video is the story of geologist Eugene Shoemaker and his decades-long quest to convince the scientific world that meteors of significant size have impacted with Earth and that the craters on the moon were made by meteor strikes. It is a fascinating story of persistence and the conclusion that there is a real, albeit small probability that humanity will be wiped out by an asteroid collision. There is a higher probability that there will be a repeat of the Siberian strike, most likely in an ocean, that will not be at the level of an extinction event.

 This is a video that should be shown in all K-12 programs, because it is possible for humanity to mount an effective deterrent to such a strike.  To create such a defense would require significant expense and that would necessitate public support. Generating such support will require educating the taxpayers.

Review of "Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State," BBC video in DVD form

 Review of

Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State, BBC video in DVD form

Five out of five stars

Amazing renditions of meetings

 While it is difficult to wrap your mind around the fact that over a million people were killed in Auschwitz in a few years, the most amazing aspect of this video was the meetings between the planners. When I was a programmer, we had meetings where we decided how we were going to solve functionality parameters. Accurate dramatic recreations of the meetings between the high ranking members of the SS have them taking the same approach to the planning of the killing of over a million people. They discussed the killing of innocent people as if it were a basic business logistics problem. 

 To give them their macabre due, the German designers of the death camps were very efficient in their work. The complexity of the capture and delivery of a million people spread out across an entire continent is not to be underestimated. Jobs in the camps ran the gamut from those that did the killing to those that simply counted the money and valuables confiscated from the victims. 

 One very unusual point made that I had been previously unaware of was that the leaders of the SS tried to make a deal with the Allies. The leaders of the SS were willing to trade approximately one million Hungarian Jews for 10,000 military trucks. While this major deal was never made, it did point out that it was at least possible for the Allies to have saved the lives of some that were killed. 

 Murder on an industrial scale was an incredible event and the evidence of it taking place is overwhelming and somewhat difficult to face. In this video that is a combination of historical photos, interviews with survivors and dramatic reenactments, the viewer is forced to face the reality of a modern industrial state operating an effective mass murder machine. 

Review of "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes," by Vincent Starrett

 Review of

The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, by Vincent Starrett

Five out of five stars

A must read for Holmes fans

 While Sherlock Holmes is of course a fictional character, that does not mean that he does not live in the minds of his fans. The purpose of this book is to explain the aspects of his life that can be gleaned from the combination of the original stories. There were of course inconsistencies when Dr. Watson was putting down their adventures. He was often confused about the sequential timeline and of course Arthur Conan Doyle was interested in the immediate plot and did not spend a great deal of thought on temporal consistency across the stories.

 Many people have spent a great deal of time cross referencing the stories. One of the points of interest that was tracked down is where in London is 221B Baker Street. After executing a great deal of scholarship, the most likely location of the residence of Holmes and Watson in London was identified. Another point of interest is a more in-depth analysis of the life of Mrs. Hudson. It is known that she is a widow, but the particulars are largely unknown.  It was explicitly stated that Dr. Watson was married, but that his wife died. Another path of investigation follows the trail of the specific aspects of Dr. Watson’s wife.

 One of the most unusual “biographies” that has ever been written, this is a book that all fans of the great, fictional detective should read.

Review of "Son of Batman," a DC Original Movie

 Review of

Son of Batman, a DC Original Movie

Four out of five stars

Excellent animated superhero movie

 I must lead off by saying that I am in general not a fan of the animated superhero movie. It always seems that the producers tried to get by with reused storylines, the cheapest possible animation and far too simplistic dialog. That is not the case here. 

 While Batman is a well-used character with a long history, in this case there is a unique and interesting plot twist. There is an organization of powerful and extremely skilled ninja types with a boy (Damian) as their most skilled trainee. When this organization is attacked by another group, the boy is whisked away by his mother. With their lives on the line, she seeks help from the boy’s father, Bruce Wayne or Batman. 

 The story expands as Damian proves to be headstrong and difficult to control, doing all he can to track down and kill Deathstroke, the man behind the attack. The viewer is witness to the development of another Robin as the newest version of the dynamic duo is developed. 

 The only potential weakness is the emphasis on the super ninja personas. However, if you are a fan of that particular plot device, then there is no weakness. I generally question a reliance on the super ninja plot device, for this dismisses the more cerebral aspects of personal warfare. However, I did find myself generating some muscle tension during the most significant one-on-one fight scenes. 

Review of "The Frozen-Water Trade: A True Story," by Gavin Weightman

 Review of

The Frozen-Water Trade: A True Story, by Gavin Weightman, ISBN 078686740x

Five out of five stars

Great story about creating a market

 One of the most amazing entrepreneurs in American history is a man named Frederic Tudor. He was a visionary of the first order, in the early years of the nineteenth century, he understood that a market could be created for one of nature’s products, ice. His vision was to harvest ice from frozen lakes and rivers during the New England winters, store it and then place it on ships to be transported to tropical climates as well as the cities on the eastern seaboard in the summer. Some of the ices was transported all the way to British India. 

 Although his first attempts were failures and he spent some time in debtor’s prison, Tudor never lost faith in his vision, and he became a very wealthy man. His story is one of a person literally creating a market where none existed. After the initial success where people were able to enjoy ice cream and cold drinks in the heat of the summer, the demand grew dramatically. Even though it was a simple product, there were some significant technical difficulties. Finding a way to put ice on a ship and have it travel from New England all the way to India was a challenge. The ship had to cross the equator twice and spend significant time in the tropics. This was before the laws of heat transfer were fully understood, so it largely trial and error. 

 This book was a pleasure to read, making you realize that there are some simple products and as yet untapped markets for those products yet to be exploited. In many ways, the development of the ice market helped drive the demise of the transport of ice. For it helped drive the development of the modern electric powered refrigerators and ice making machines that rendered the long-range transport of ice inefficient. This is one of the best business history books that I have ever read. 

Review of "Pistol Packin’ Mama: The Missions of a B-17," American Hero Series DVD

 Review of

Pistol Packin’ Mama: The Missions of a B-17, American Hero Series DVD

Five out of five stars

The often short life of bomber crews

 The title is the name that was given to a B-17 bomber that was flown in daylight missions over Germany. Most of the missions that are described by the crew members were flown in 1943. At the time, there was rarely a fighter escort, so the attrition rate on a mission was often 10% or higher. Since a tour of duty for a member of a flight crew was 25 missions, it does not take any knowledge of statistics to realize that the probability of completing a tour of duty was near zero. 

 Using interviews with the crew members of the plane and actual combat footage, the story of what these men did is told. They were men that were well aware that they would likely not survive the war, yet they were briefed on the flight plan, climbed into the plane and then stuck to the flight plan despite the dangers. 

 While the development of fighter protection reduced the bomber attrition rate in 1944 and beyond, in 1943 daylight bombing was brutal attrition warfare. There is mention of one time when only one plane came back out of 15 in the wing that took off. Many German fighter planes were also destroyed, and the bomber crew salutes their bravery and determination in attacking the bombers. 

 This video shows a side of the war that was brutal and unforgiving, the men did their duty, well aware that there was little hope of coming out alive. It is a story that needs to be told and re-told so that it is never forgotten.