Instaread Summary, Analysis & Review of Dan Ariely’s
Payoff
Five out of five stars
The nine key takeaways listed in this summary are an
encapsulation of what the most competent managers have known for decades.
Motivating people is best done not by instilling fear or lavishing money, but
by making them believe that their work has meaning in the world. It is an
aspect of management that is so often overlooked in a society where those in
charge have simple views of the world.
The stage for
the accuracy of the summary is set clearly and concisely in the first key
takeaway.
“If work has meaning, a person will be motivated to
complete it, even for lower pay.”
Humans evolved
into the dominant species on Earth because they developed social structures
such as tribes, where the group was far more capable than the sum of the
members. This led to the development of many tactics for social cohesion that
remain to this day. This is encapsulated in key takeaways seven and eight.
“Monetary rewards are often ineffective because they
associate a dollar value with unquantifiable things like goodwill.”
“Motivation factors are not intuitive, and people tend
to underestimate their effects.”
From this
summary, it is clear that Ariely understands the complexities of motivating
people to be productive and does an excellent job in describing them in his
book.
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