Review of
The Beginnings of New York: Kingston, the
First State Capital, by Mary Isabella Forsyth
Five out of five stars
The Dutch origin of what became the state of New York
Often lost in
history is the fact that the state of New York began as the Dutch colony of New
Netherland. What was to become New York city was originally called New
Amsterdam. Since the Dutch state was at the time a republic that tolerated religious
differences, many people went to the Dutch colony in order to be free to
practice their brand of religion. Largely unmentioned in the history books is
that the destination of the famous pilgrims of the Mayflower was the Dutch
colony. They landed at Cape Cod and decided to stay there rather than travel to
new Netherland.
The Dutch settlers
also developed very peaceful relations with the Native Americans. They engaged
in a mutually beneficial trade, with one of the main commodities being furs. It
was a Dutchman that bought Manhattan from the Native Americans.
Kingston is a
city some distance up the Hudson River that was also originally settled by the
Dutch. Being more centrally located along trade
routes, it was the first capital of the state of New York and was a
hotbed of anti-British sentiment in the American War of independence. As a
consequence, the British burned the city during the war.
While it is
short, this pamphlet contains a lot of history that is not commonly reported. From
it, the reader learns some details about the development of New York and why there
is still a residue of the initial Dutch presence.
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