Review of
Instaread Summary of One Child The Story of China’s Most Radical Experiment, by Mei Fong
Five out of five stars
I must confess
that my first impression of the book and the associated summary was not a good
one. The title states that the one child policy of China in the eighties was
the most radical social experiment ever conducted in China, which is patently
false. The most radical social experiment of China was the Great Leap Forward
that took place between 1958 and 1961, it caused economic productivity to
dramatically drop, led to mass starvation and what is generally conceded as the
deadliest famine in the history of the world. Reasonable estimates put the
number of famine deaths at around 40 million or roughly 5% of the population.
Approximately 2.5 million were murdered by the state. It is also estimated that
30 to 40 percent of the houses were deliberately destroyed.
Overcoming that
hurdle, I found this summary to be very good, one of the best features is the
discussion of the Zero Population Growth Movement of the eighties with the
point that the movement to slow population growth was not restricted to China.
Forced sterilizations occurred in many other countries, including the United
States and the U. S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Another
excellent point in the summary is that the demographic changes in China mimic
that in other countries, when there is economic growth and women enter the work
force, birth rates rapidly decline. It is a sad historical irony that the
slowing of population growth in China would have happened quite naturally due to
economic expansion.
A third
excellent point is the consequences of the lack of people of child-bearing age
due to the dramatic reduction in births, specifically the number of females. It
is well known that female babies were selectively aborted or even killed as
sons were preferred over daughters. With a shortage of women in China, a market
for foreign bride acquisition has developed. This has led to the amazing 4-2-1
dynamic in China, where a married couple of two are simultaneously caring for
all four of their elderly parents as well as their one child.
This summary
accomplished the goal of all such extremely abridged works, after reading it I
was not on the fence, I found myself with a desire to read the full book.
This item was made available for free for review
purposes.
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