Review of
The Forgotten War: Korea, 1950-1953,
3 DVD collection
Five out of five stars
An accurate description of a war of failure and miscalculation
When the atomic
bombs dropped on Japan led to a quick surrender, the Allies were simply
unprepared to deal with the areas of Asia occupied by the Japanese in August of
1945. What was done with two of those areas, Vietnam and Korea, led to
extremely destructive and probably preventable wars. When the Second World War
ended, the decision to divide Korea at the 38th parallel was made by
fairly low-level American officers using a map taken from National Geographic. The
Soviet Red Army controlled the northern region and the Allies the south, while
the Red Army was strong, the Allied forces in Korea were small compared to
those of the Soviets.
Both sides
immediately began working to establish governments favorable to their side in their
respective regions. Longtime communist fighter Kim Il Sung emerged as the
leader of the north and the equally dictatorial Syngman Rhee as the leader of
the south. Both men were determined to unite Korea under their leadership and
each requested heavy weapons from their patrons. The Soviets complied while the
Americans did not and gave significant hints that what became South Korea was
not within the American zone of defense protection. With those two preconditions,
it is clear that Soviet leader Stalin gave a somewhat reluctant green light for
North Korea to invade the south. This was the first miscalculation in a war
characterized by arrogance leading to disaster.
As a student of
history, I was pleased to view the accurate rendition of the actions of General
Douglas MacArthur. The Inchon landings were a brilliant battlefield maneuver,
one of the best flanking movements of all time. However, this was followed up by
an incredible mistake when MacArthur arrogantly believed that the Chinese would
not intervene. This was despite the unambiguous messages that the Chinese government
was sending and their initial combat probes into Korea. The Soviet Union
conducted their first successful test of a nuclear weapon in 1949, so there was
the genuine threat of a nuclear war if the United Nations forces were too
aggressive.
Another strong
point of the video is the description of the air battles between U. S. and
Soviet pilots in what was known as MiG alley. Even though the United States leadership
knew that Soviet and American pilots were fighting it out in the skies over
Korea, neither side chose to publicize that fact. It was darkly amusing to hear
that the best Soviet pilots were called “Honchos” by the Americans.
Finally, one of
the military historians made an accurate assessment of the Korean War, neither
side was capable of winning complete victory. As long as the Chinese were
involved and could launch human wave attacks, the United Nations forces could
not win, and the Chinese were logistically incapable of winning the entire
Korean peninsula. That basic fact is still lost on some people that somehow
believe that the United States could have won a complete victory in Korea.
These
characteristics, among others, make this a great video about a war that is not
recalled with the vigor that it should.