Review of
Partisans & Redcoats: The Southern Conflict
That Turned the Tide of the American Revolution,
by Walter Edgar ISBN 0380806436
Five out of five stars
History of the American revolution in South Carolina
When the
history of the American revolution against Great Britain is taught in schools,
the emphasis is on Lexington, Concord, Bunker Hill, Valley Forge and Yorktown.
Very rarely is there any mention of anything south of Virginia. That is
unfortunate, for some of the greatest battles of the war took place in South
Carolina.
One fact that
is rarely mentioned in the history books is that the American Revolutionary War
was more than a battle with British troops. It was very much a civil war and
like all civil wars, it was bitterly fought. For when such a war breaks out,
many people simply use it to settle old scores and grievances. Some just use it
to rob and destroy their neighbor’s possessions.
At the time of
the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina was fundamentally two different
cultures. There was the wealthier coastal region and the backcountry made up of
settlers that broke the land and worked hard trying to make a living. Neither
side really had much time for the other. When the war took place, the British sent
an army to the coastal region and tried to recruit armies from the citizens
that proclaimed their continued loyalty to the British crown.
As is described
in detail, this was a brutal war where both sides pillaged and engaged in
scorched Earth policies, carrying off the livestock and burning the homes of
people suspected of being sympathetic to the other side. The number of battles
that took place in South Carolina is surprising. Thousands of men were engaged
on both sides as the American forces wore down the British and their Loyalist
allies. Many of the Loyalists are portrayed as scheming thugs rather than
honorable men fighting for what they thought was their legitimate leader.
This is a book
that should be read by everyone interested in how the American Revolutionary
War was fought and won. It can be strongly argued that the American victory was
won in South Carolina rather than the more well-known fighting in the northern
states.
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