Friday, September 12, 2025

Review of "The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search for Alien Intelligence," by Paul Davies

 Review of

The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search for Alien Intelligence, by Paul Davies, ISBN 9780547133249

Five out of five stars

Plausible answers to the basic questions regarding life outside Earth

 Decades ago, I graduated with majors in biology, chemistry and mathematics. Since that time, I have read and understood many books and articles about life and intelligence outside Earth. It is a rare occasion when I encounter anything that presents a previously unencountered perspective on alien life.

 Davies opens with the rather unintuitive thread that the search for alien life should begin on Earth. He is correct in stating that most microscopic species have not been identified and catalogued, so there is a significant possibility that species could be discovered whose metabolic pathways place them outside what is considered the standard zoological tree of Earth based organisms. For example, carbohydrates and proteins with a structure different from the fundamental handedness of terrestrial organisms.

 This is an approach that has real possibilities and that can be done without leaving Earth and is something that I have not seen so logically put forward before. A concerted effort to identify and categorize microorganisms found throughout the Earth will have strong scientific and commercial value, even if no unusual results are discovered.

 Another thread that Davies covers in detail is the reality that carbon-based intelligence may only be a transient phenomenon. There are strong reasons to believe that humans will soon create machines with high intelligence and the ability to expand and reproduce, quickly rendering humans obsolete and uncompetitive. A plausible case can be made for the premise that such machines are the logical end result of natural selection. With the ability to intellectually grow and adapt, have nearly unlimited memory, and the ability to grow replacement parts for every component, such machines could be considered the pinnacle of the evolutionary tree. Furthermore, such societies may exist throughout the galaxy.

 I enjoyed this book immensely. Without having to postulate any technology such as warp speed or matter transporters, Davies develops arguments regarding why societies with large sizes could be created and continue to expand. If these machines could function for tens of thousands of years, then sub-light speeds become less of an obstacle in the management of a civilization. While it is clear that not all of what Davies postulates is true, it is a good bet that some of it either exists or will someday.

Monday, September 8, 2025

Review of "The Infinite Book: A Short Guide to the Boundless, Timeless and Endless," by John D. Barrow

Review of

The Infinite Book: A Short Guide to the Boundless, Timeless and Endless, by John D. Barrow, ISBN 1400032245

Five out of five stars

Infinity for the masses

 The concept of infinity is both simple and extremely difficult to comprehend. That is because there are in fact so many ways the fundamental concept can be applied. The idea that there is no largest natural number is easy to understand. Nearly everyone can comprehend that one can continue to add one to positive integers with no possible ending. If it is explained the proper way, then it is also easy to comprehend that one can take the average of two numbers and get a third between them. By repeating the process, the concept of an infinite number of decimal numbers can also be understood.

 The concepts of being able to match up the positive integers and the positive whole numbers so that there are an “equal” number of elements in both sets, where one is inside the other is where some people start to get lost. The continuation to transfinite numbers with hierarchies of infinity is a difficult, but not impossible concept to grasp.

 The place where the concept of infinity really becomes difficult, even for mathematicians and people who study the universe is when the question arises whether the universe is finite or infinite in both breadth and in time. There is now little doubt that the universe as we know it began with what is called the Big Bang. In other words, elapsed time can definitively be traced back to a point where the universe popped into existence and has expanded at a great rate since then. No known laws can take us back before the Big Bang and we do not yet have enough information to determine what the ultimate fate of the universe will be.

 Barrow covers these topics in ways that are as understandable as possible for people that have not engaged in deep study of the concepts. The book is both a fun as well as informative read. All readers will come away with more knowledge about the many types of mathematical infinity as well as the current understanding of the properties of the universe and the various options for how it will evolve.